Mountain Blue-eyed-grass
Sisyrinchium montanum
Greene
Synonym: S. angustifolium
Family: Iridaceae, Iris
Genus: Sisyrinchium


Description
General: tufted perennial with 1 to several stems, these
15-35 cm tall, stiff, flattened and winged, 3-4 mm broad,
mostly broader than the leaves, simple, leafless, from
short rhizomes and fibrous roots.
Leaves: basal, linear, grass-like, mostly 2-3 mm broad,
shorter than the stems. The 2 leaf-like bracts below the
flowers very unequal, the outer one usually exceeding all
the flowers and about twice as long as the shorter one.
Flowers: usually 2-5 in an umbel-cluster, the flower
stalks slender, hairless to glandular-short-hairy. The 6
tepals 6-12 mm long, hairless to slightly glandular-short-
hairy on the outer surface, blue to bluish-purple, often with
a yellow eye, oblong to oblong-obovate, abruptly bristle-
tipped. Filaments joined to near the tip, the anthers yellow,
1-1.5 mm long. Ovary stalked-short-hairy.
Flowering time: May-July.
Fruits: capsules, hairless or sparsely glandular-short-
hairy, round to obovoid, 3-6 mm long. Seeds 2 to several
per cell, blackish, 1-1.5 mm long, smooth to finely pitted.

Distribution
Marshland and ditches, always where moist in the spring
at least, plains to subalpine, in w., c. and n.e parts of MT.
Also from s. AK to Baja CA, e. across Canada and to the
e. side of the Rocky Mts. in WY, CO and NM.

Edible and Medicinal plant, see below.
(click on image for full size)


Contents
Identification
English Names Index
Scientific Names Index
Family Index
(click on images for full size)

Edible Uses:
The leaves of mountain blue-eyed-grass are edible cooked. They can be mixed with other greens.

Medicinal Uses:
Native peoples used the roots of mountain blue-eyed-grass to make a tea for treating diarrhea, especially in children. A tea made from the entire plant was taken to cure stomachaches and to expel intestinal worms. Herbalists used these teas to treat menstrual disorders and for birth control. The plant has also been used as a laxative.


Varieties:

Our specimen belong to var. montanum Greene.

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