Standing Milk-vetch
Astragalus adsurgens
Pallas
Synonym: A. striatus

Family: Fabaceae, Pea
Genus: Astragalus

Description
General:
perennial 10-40 cm tall, greenish to rather grayish
with short, flat, stiff, T-shaped hairs, stems often several
from the base.
Leaves: alternate, about 4-12 cm long, the 9-23 leaflets
narrowly oblong to oblong-obovate, 1-2.5 cm long, 3-10 mm
broad.
Stipules membranous, broadly lanceolate, joined
around stem, 5-15 mm long
.
Flowers:
about 15-80 in oblong, congested, spike-like
clusters on main stalks a
bout equaling or up to twice as
long as the leaves. Individual flower stalks about 1 mm long.
Flowers erect, white or pale purplish to fairly dark purple,
14-18 mm long. Calyx 5-9 mm long, the narrow teeth from
about 1/3 as long to nearly as long as the tube, whitish- or
blackish-flat-hairy. Banner only slightly bent up, 1-3 mm
longer than the wings. Wings 2-3 mm longer than the keel.
Flowering time: June-August.
Fruits: pods, stalkless, erect, membranous, 8-12 mm
long and 3-4 mm thick and broad, with short, flat, base-
attached hairs, heart-shaped in section, the lower seam as
a broad groove, intruded as a narrow membrane 2/3-3/4 the
width of the pod.

Distribution
Prairie grassland to rocky foothills, in most parts of MT.
Also from c. WA to Alberta and MN, s. to NM.

Medicinal and Toxic plant: see below.

(click on image for full size)


Contents
Identification
English Names Index
Scientific Names Index
Family Index
(click on images for full size)

Medicinal Uses:
The Cheyenne used ground leaves and stems of standing milkvetch applied to skin affected by poison ivy.

Toxic Principle:
Astragalus adsurgens has been found to accumulate selenium well above the minimum amount of 5 mg/kg required for the existence of selenium poisoning in sheep and cattle. Some plants collected in Canada contained 44 mg/kg of selenium.


Varieties:

Our specimen belong to var. robustior Hook.

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