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Mallows are a cosmopolitan family that includes cotton and okra.
Apart from these two plants, it is best known for its ornamentals
(Hibiscus; hollyhock).
The leaves are alternate and have stipules and, very often,
star-like hairs. The flowers are radially symmetric, bisexual,
and have 5 free sepals and 5 free petals. It is the arrangement
of the stamens that makes the family easy to identify. First,
there are lots of them but, more importantly, their filaments
are united, forming a cylinder around the pistil, a cylinder
with anthers coming out of various locations of its upper
portion. The pistil is compound, with 5 or more cells in the
ovary. The style is branched, making it relatively easy to
determine how many cells are present. The fruits are button-like
and composed of numerous segments.
A family of over 1500 herbs, shrubs and small trees of both
tropical and temperate regions.
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Guide to Identify Presented Species of the
Mallow Family
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PINK FLOWERS, TALLER
PLANTS
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Iliamna
rivularis - Mountain Hollyhock
Stout, leafy plant, 50-200 cm tall. Moist
sites, foothills to subalpine.
Flowers rose-purple, 3-4 cm wide, with 5 broad petals, in elongated
clusters.
Leaves alternate, maple-leaf-shaped, with 3-7 triangular lobes,
toothed. |
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PINK FLOWERS, LOW
PLANTS
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Malva neglecta - Common Mallow
Spreading annual, 20-60
cm tall, short-hairy. Fields, gardens, disturbed areas.
Flowers white-pink, about 2 cm wide, from leaf axils, with 5 notched petals.
Leaves alternate, long-stalked, round to heart-shaped, round-toothed. |
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ORANGE FLOWERS, LOW
PLANTS
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Sphaeralcea
coccinea - Scarlet Globemallow
Spreading plant, 10-20
cm tall, grey-hairy. Dry, open sites, plains-montane.
Flowers orange, about 2 cm wide, short-stalked, in small clusters.
Leaves alternate, deeply cut into 3-5 palmate, wedge-shaped
segments. |
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| Alphabetical listing with links to presented species of the Mallow family: |
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| Scientific Name |
English Name |
Swedish Name |
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Iliamna
Malva
Sphaeralcea
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Mountain Hollyhock
Mallow
Globe Mallow
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Malvor
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