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The scientific name for the Pink Family, Caryophyllaceae,
is derived from a Greek word
that means "carnation", the showiest member of the
family. It's a moderately large family of about 2000 species and 80 genera, found mostly throughout
the north temperate zone, especially in northern Mediterranean
countries, although it's also well represented in our Northwest.
Typically, the plants in the pink family have narrow, opposed
leaves that originate from swollen nodes along the stem. Ornamental
plants and cut flowers, especially species of Dianthus (carnations,
sweet william, etc.), have considerable economic importance.
The flowers of the Pink family have 5 sepals, free from one
another or united into a calyx, petals are usually 5, each
often with a slender portion at base and fringed or toothed
at the ends. Stamens are 5 or 10 and pistils are 1 to 5. All
these parts are attached at the base of the ovary. The flowers
are blooming singly or in a branched or forked cluster. Leaves
are opposite, simple, widely lance-shaped to very narrow,
thread-like. The fruit is usually a capsule.
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General Guide to Identify Species of the Pink
Family
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PETALS LARGE, SHOWY,
DEEPLY SPLIT, SEPALS JOINED
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PETALS SHOWY, BROAD AT
TIP, SEPALS JOINED. SMALL, ALPINE PLANT
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Silene
acaulis - Moss Campion
Low, alpine plant, often forming compact cushions.
Flowers pink to pale purple, with petals slightly notched, solitary
on stems.
Leaves mainly basal, linear, stiff. |
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PETALS LARGE, SHOWY,
BROAD AT TIP, SEPALS JOINED. TALLER PLANTS
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Saponaria officinalis - Soapwort
40-90 cm tall, hairless, very leafy, in colonies. Roadsides, disturbed areas.
Flowers white to pink, 2-3 cm wide, fragrant, with 5 broad, petals, often double.
Leaves opposite, mostly lanceolate, 4-10 cm long, as many as 20 pairs. |
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PETALS BROAD, ROUNDED
AND SPLIT. SEPALS SEPARATE
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Cerastium fontanum - Common Chickweed
Loosely tufted herb with long hairs. New, leafed
shoots growing from bases.
Flowers small, white, with petals only slightly longer than
the sepals.
Leaves egg-shaped, hairy, with blunt tips.
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PETALS NARROW, POINTED,
DEEPLY SPLIT IN HALF. SEPALS SEPARATE
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Stellaria
longipes - Long-stalked Starwort
Small, hairless herb, slender, growing in small tufts
at higher elevations.
Flowers white, about 1 cm wide, petals longer than sepals, on
long stalks.
Leaves are bluish-grey, stiff, stalkless, lance-shaped to linear,
pointed. |
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PETALS ROUNDED, NOT DIVIDED.
SEPALS SEPARATE
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Arenaria
serpyllifolia - Thymeleaf Sandwort
Low-growing, branching, delicate herb, growing on
dry or sandy ground.
Flowers small, white. Sepals are pointed, 3-4 mm long, longer
than petals.
Leaves short, lance- to egg-shaped, stalkless, without hairs
on edges. |
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Minuartia
nuttallii - Nuttall's Sandwort
Matted plant, 3-10 cm tall, glandular-hairy. Sagebrush hills to alpine slopes.
Flowers white, 10-15 mm wide, on spreading stalks. Petals broad-lanceolate.
Leaves 5-10 mm long, linear- to awl- or narrowly needle-shaped, 3-nerved. |
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| Alphabetical listing with links to presented species of the Pink family: |
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| Scientific Name |
English Name |
Swedish Name |
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Arenaria
Cerastium
Minuartia
Saponaria
Silene
Stellaria
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Sandwort
Field Chickweed
Sandwort
Soapwort
Campion
Starwort
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Narvar
Arvar
Nörlar
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Såpnejlikor
Glimmar
Stjärnblommor
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